Oregon Drinking Water Services Data Query Page. The objective of this study was to conduct a network meta-analysis of SDF versus other standard of care therapies on OHRQoL. The single dose (consumed at one time) of fluoride that could cause acute fluoride toxicity is 5 mg/kg of body weight (11mg/kg of body weight of sodium fluoride). However, teeth brushing should not happen after 30 minutes of treatment. Portland, Ore. This can be due to the acids in the food and drinks that you consume, which. Fluoride inhibits the demineralization of tooth surfaces. S. What is Fluoride Treatment? The application of silver diamine fluoride, or SDF, to small spots of tooth decay can stop the progression of bacteria without the need for more invasive measures. Fluoride is found in many foods and drinks, our communities’ public drinking water, and in most of the oral care products we use. Call us for your oral health! (503) 297-1471 Our dental treatments use only safe, bio-compatible materials and are “fluoride-free” procedures. To strengthen tooth enamel and prevent tooth decay and cavities Sylvan Heights Dental offers the best fluoride treatments in Portland. Seems to us that everyone would be happy if the state just provided free tubes of fluoride toothpaste to Portland kids, in much the same way free. To strengthen tooth enamel and prevent tooth decay and cavities Sylvan Heights Dental offers the best fluoride treatments in Portland. 001H 2 O, clinker (without gypsum) and OPC (commercially available 43 grade). During the first stage of tooth decay, the outer. 713-522-6366. Professionally-applied topical fluoride treatments are efficacious in reducing prevalence of dental caries. New Patients. 47 MB. The land where it hails in June and moss grows on all sides of trees. 2, 3 Over-the-counter solutions of 0. The number of. S. 47. The topical treatment sticks to your child’s teeth as the enamel absorbs minerals down to the structural level. top of page (503) 255-2406. Fluoride's harmful effects on teeth were noticed before its benefits. Request a paper copy of the report. Unlike the supplements, which must be taken daily for maximum effectiveness, one sealant application can protect teeth for up to 10 years. Request Your Appointment. Let’s learn about that. However, fluoride treatments are also beneficial for adults since, just like children, adults are also prone to tooth decay and other oral health problems. Adult Fluoride. Visit our Portland, OR dental office for high-quality fluoride treatment services. Portland, OR 97211. The cost of just one dental filling is more than $50. request appointment Call us! 281-579-8700. 2 percent sodium fluoride (NaF) mouthrinse (900 ppm F)26,27,28 andMany still rely on fluoride foam for fluoride treatments. The City fluoridates our drinking water to improve the dental health for consumers of Beaverton’s water. 23 percent or 12,300 parts per million (ppm) fluoride ion, and 2 percent sodium fluoride (NaF), which contain 0. 13908 SE Stark Street Portland, OR 97233-2161. Intake is less than 1 mg/day in non-fluoridated areas (2). Low fluoride exposure can create an environment for bacteria found in plaque or biofilm to thrive by allowing them to produce acids that wear away at tooth enamel. Give us a call! (971) 470-0054. Reed Hall and Dr. Portland Dentist, Dr. fluoride treatment at least every six months. There are several circumstances that. Some kids wiggle their loose teeth with their tongues. Central Oregon Region. This dose is considered the probably toxic dose (PTD) which "is defined as the minimum dose that could cause serious or life-threatening systemic signs and symptoms and that should. 1975 ad for Colgate fluoride toothpaste, with Brooke Shields when she was 10 years old. to avert and arrest caries since 2014. The teeth reabsorb these minerals, thus repairing the weak tooth enamel. 20 votes, 163 comments. Fluoride is beneficial to teeth because it helps to: rebuild (remineralize) weakened tooth enamel. 3 ppm. Just a single milligram of fluoride each day was associated with a 3. Tooth decay is caused by acid-producing bacteria called plaque, which will collect around your teeth and gums. Phone: 503-223-5039 511 SW 10th Ave, Ste 810. It helps make teeth more resistant to decay by making the outer layer harder and less likely to break down. 00 Per Hour (Employer est. This level currently stands at 0. In school-aged children, dental caries is the most frequent disease related with oral health. The liquid contains an active ingredient called fluoride, which helps fight cavities. The following 2021 Drinking Water Quality Report contains results from the 2020 calendar year. A detailed review by the National. Do not be in a rush to brush your teeth. Contemporary dental caries management focuses on non-restorative, non-invasive, and micro-invasive therapeutic techniques that effectively. Fluoride Treatment Your teeth contain a naturally occurring element known as fluoride. Fluoride Treatment Fluoride is the most effective agent available to help prevent tooth decay. Other side I saw an ad saying "all doctors…Portland Dentist, Dr. The following 2022 Drinking Water Quality Report contains results from the 2021 calendar year. Prod. , Suite A, Portland, OR 97239 (503) 244-4837 Payment Portal Considered standard of care, it is customary for children to receive fluoride varnish treatments at routine preventive appointments. Dense bones that aren’t strong. Teeth infused with fluoride are stronger and much more resistant to. The objective of this study was to evaluate the short-term impact of SDF treatment on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) relative to a standard package of glass ionomer. g. m. S. org WHAT IS SILVER DIAMINE FLUORIDE? Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is an odorless liquid that contains silver particles and fluoride. Dial 503-907-6768. com. Portland Modern Dentistry. 306K subscribers in the Portland community. metro area that had not fluoridated its. Silver diamine fluoride has become a newer trend in handling the caries especially in young and apprehensive children. Strengthen your teeth with fluoride treatment. Found in many foods and water, fluoride also strengthens and protects tooth enamel to keep teeth strong and healthy. The Graham Clinic in Portland, Oregon provides comprehensive medical AND dental service to Portland families all under one roof. By Steven DuBois. Visit your insurance company's website. 1 When used as directed or within the context of community water fluoridation programs, fluoride is a. When used in small amounts, fluoride supplements show 24% prevention of caries lesions in permanent teeth. This benefit is limited to gel, foam, and varnish. According to the EPA, typical daily fluoride intakes in the United States from foods and beverages (including fluoridated drinking water) are 1. It has the highest electronegativity of all elements. Fluoride Treatments Portland, OR Cavities are a very common oral health condition that affects millions of. 2 mg/L of fluoride to help prevent. If your drinking water has unacceptable amounts of fluoride, water treatment systems remove 60-95% of the fluoride in the water. The following 2021 Drinking Water Quality Report contains results from the 2020 calendar year. (503) 284-5678. Give us a call today!Fluoride Treatment in Portland, OR. Hospital Privileges. mutans biofilms treated with different concentrations of fluoride. Quality Minded and Comfortable Dental Care. Decades of research shows that fluoride safely and effectively helps prevent tooth decay by making tooth enamel stronger and more resistant to cavity-causing acids. Fluoride Treatment Portland, ORFluoride benefits both children and adults. Fluoride Treatment Fluoride is the most effective agent available to help prevent tooth decay. S. SDF is not recommended if you are allergic to silver or get. The benefits of fluoride have been well known for over 50 years and are supported by many health and professional organizations. Our professional treatment is essential for maintaining your dental health. Fluorine is commonly found in the environment, and reaches water sources by leaching from soil and rocks into groundwater. Portland, OR. Clatsop. c The treatment tech-nique utilized foam-lined trays, d The teeth were dried with air, the trays were approximately one-third filled. The. Fluoride, the major active ingredient in toothpaste, is arguably the most important tool for preventing tooth decay and gum disease. The toothpaste should only cover 50% of the bristles or be no bigger than a grain of rice. 12, 2012, 6:19 PM UTC. It is applied by a dentist, or other dental provider, directly to cavities with a small brush. The right choice for your dental care (503) 297-8866. Fluoride has many benefits for the oral health of an individual. A. Talk to us if you are looking for a fluoride treatment in Portland, OR. Albuquerque, New Mexico. 7M subscribers in the Health community. 2 The fluoride from mouthrinse is retained in dental plaque and saliva and helps prevent tooth decay. High concentrations of fluoride help strengthen tooth enamel and can even reverse the beginning signs of tooth decay, which saves time and money on. Fluoride varnish is another preventive measure that is highly effective in the fight against childhood caries. Call Dentist in Portland, OR at (503) 291-0000 or visit 4455 Sw Scholls Ferry Rd Suite 101 Portland, Oregon, 97225 to schedule an appointment. Use it at an alternative time, because it washes away the fluoride in the toothpaste. A dentist will use a small brush or a special type of floss to apply it to the affected areas. You can also read this report as a pdf: 2022 Drinking Water Quality Report 7. Aron Geelan, DMD;. Some still question whether or not fluoride is safe for young children – we’re here to help answer your questions. Find in-network Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield Dentists in Portsmouth, Portland OR. Fluoride treatments are another effective tool that your pediatric dentists provide. For more information, please contact our office at (614) 427-0449. These cities include: Tucson, Arizona. 03 mg/m 3. hydrofluoric acid. Fluoride is a natural mineral that helps strengthen your children’s enamel layer. In some cases, especially with young children, the effects can become life-threatening. 7 milligrams of fluoride per liter, or mg/l of water. During their bi-annual dental checkups, we frequently recommend them to children. 7mg/liter. Dentists often perform fluoride treatments as part of your six-month checkup; major toothpaste brands have added it to their toothpaste formulas; and for over 75 years, cities across the United States. Maupomé contends fluoride treatments are more work and more money. Once babies’ teeth begin to come in, the addition of dental hygiene practices, with fluoride toothpaste, will. In fact, the Pew Charitable Trust reported in February that Oregon ranks in the bottom three among states that have the largest proportion of children lacking access to fluoridated water, at 82 percent. These treatments usually contain a high concentration of fluoride in the form of solutions, gels, foams, or varnishes. Fluoride varnishes still await approval from the FDA for use as caries preventive agents. Once the treatment is complete, we will ask your child to rinse out their mouth to remove remaining fluoride debris. The following 2023 Drinking Water Quality Report contains results from the 2022 calendar year. The initial fluoride concentration of the water samples was 1. Read more about: Looking after your baby's teeth; Children's teeth; How to keep your teeth clean; Fluoride dental treatments Fluoride mouth rinses. Fluoride provides strength to your enamel, protecting them. Dental caries is a common chronic disease, and anyone can be at threat of it throughout their lifespan. 67 Correctional Medical Assistant jobs available in Portland Traction Trail, OR on Indeed. 8708 SE 17th Ave, Portland, OR 97202 (503) 235-0313 Click Here for Directions . Fluoride Treatment in Portland, OR. The gel or foam is applied directly to the tooth’s surface, where it will be absorbed by saliva and the teeth. If a person's teeth are naturally resistant, or in other words. Please call our dentist in Portland, OR to schedule your next appointment. See Clinic Full Details. S. However, fluoride treatments are also beneficial for adults since, just like children, adults are also prone to tooth decay and other oral health problems. 81% of kids in fluoride-free Portland water district had one. 21,22,23 Accordingly, the Canadian Pediatric Society and the American Academy of. If you can postpone your oral hygiene routine until the next day, much better. I've heard people say we don't know long long term effects of fluoride on our health so let's not experiment with this. Fluoride has also been used to treat a number of bone diseases. The aim of this 2-arm, parallel-group, 12-mo randomized clinical trial was to compare the effectiveness of semiannual application of 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) versus restorative treatment (RT) to manage cavitated caries lesions in primary teeth in a diverse population of children in Michigan. San Jose, California. For these reasons, patients may be more open to investing in an OTC mouth rinse. Obtain information about why a parent refuses fluoride. Children below the age of three should be supervised to brush their teeth with a thin layer of fluoride toothpaste on the toothbrush. Public Health Service researchers did extensive before and after dental exams, saliva samples. Fluoride is added to public water supplies at an average concentration of about 1 part per million (1 ppm) or 1 milligram per liter, or slightly below. Fluoride treatment has several benefits for the teeth: It helps the body to utilize minerals such as phosphate and calcium. 1. The dentist suggests having soft foods like applesauce, mashed potatoes, yogurt, bananas, soups, liquid foods, and hard-boiled eggs. Fluoride treatments usually cost somewhere between $20 -$50. #2: No Fluoride Treatments. Fluoride Treatments. Fluoride Treatment in Portland, OR. 47 Fluoride jobs available in Portland, OR on Indeed. PORTLAND, Ore. 13908 SE Stark Street Portland, OR 97233-2161. Portland Dentist, Dr. In a typical Oregon third grade classroom of 25 kids, at least eight have. Elizabeth J. 102 votes, 61 comments. Improves Enamel Health. It is sometimes added to water when the level isn’t high enough. Visit our Portland, OR dental office for high-quality fluoride treatment services. Portland OR. Bhatnagar et al. Fluoride treatments can be requested at any time. Always follow the dosage instructions and if you experience any adverse side effects, contact your dentist or any other medical professional immediately. Welcome to our Fluoride Treatment page. Kaiser-Permanente, Inc. You must also keep consuming foods with fluoride in them. It’s widely found in nature, in trace amounts. Further, fluoride induces toxic effects in target organs such as the liver and kidney. In collaboration with Public Health Service researchers, Grand Rapids started a demonstration project in 1945 and adjusted the level of fluoride in the town's drinking water to 1 ppm. trisodium phosphate [adv: item on eBay & Amazon], 2. Fluoride Treatment | Portland, OR | Bridgeview Dental We offer a wide range of comprehensive dental services in Portland, Oregon, from general dentistry to. Water fluoridation is in the state's Strategic Plan for Oral Health, which sets goals for oral health for 2020. It is a mineral that is naturally present in varying. Chang Lee, DDS. One major cause of concern when ingesting fluoride is the potential it may have to negatively affect the central nervous system (CNS). Throwing fluoride in the drinking water for cheap doesn’t substitute for topical fluoride treatment, avoidance or banning of harmful sugars, promotion of oral hygiene, and preventative dental care. Some of the benefits of fluoride include slowing the growth of the cavity, avoiding expensive dental treatment costs, preventing gum disease problems, and keeping the teeth healthy for a longer duration. Portland was the largest U. Here are 3 ways to find a dentist in Portland that takes your insurance: 1. Taking too many fluoride supplement pills can lead to diarrhea, nausea, tiredness, and excessive sweating. When cavities occur from tooth decay, a. Also, the varnishes can act as a vehicle for fluoride. Next steps. Lee, serves in this clinic. PACS Dental Clinic Address - 1424 NE 109th Ave, Portland Oregon 97220. Your dentist will distribute fluoridated gel, foam or varnish into a tray and place it over your teeth. reduce the risk of cavities. Call us today at (503) 256-3737 to schedule your appointment. Give us a call today to schedule a consultation with Dr. , tablets or drops), and other professional dental products (e. All told, fluoride reduces the risk of tooth decay by 25%. Future dental restoration will almost always be necessary, even following SDF treatment, but it can drastically reduce the severity. Fillings . 2341 SE 122nd Ave #200, Portland. saves money on dental treatment; is natural; Fluoride is present in natural water. The study looked at 400 women, factoring for things like income and education. 23% thixotropic acidulated phos-phate fluoride (APF) topical gel. Fluoridated water contains fluoride at a level that is effective for preventing cavities; this can occur naturally or by adding fluoride. Portland, Oregon. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 260, 2020,. Salem uses fluoridation chemical that Portland’s hotly debating. Online Library Of Articles Educating You On Dental Health Learn More On Our Fluoride Treatments page. (C) Water-insoluble EPSs. The ordinance was defeated by a 3-2 margin by the. 2811 NE Wasco St. Change in the microbiological and biochemical composition of the 46/94-h-old S. At Sprout Pediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, we offer SDF treatment to. - 6:00 p. Contact. If you pay out of pocket, a varnish treatment costs from $23 to $55,. Comparison of a smear (left) with a pea-sized (right) amount categories may change over time, the type and frequency of preventive interventions should be adjusted. With the help of an examination, we’ll figure out if you’re a candidate for these unique treatments. Fluoride, a mineral that occurs naturally in many foods and water, helps prevent tooth decay. Fluoride is not just limited to dentistry for kids. You're far less likely to have cavities or tooth decay if you use fluoridated toothpaste and get regular fluoride treatments. 20% sodium fluoride (920 ppm fluoride) are used in supervised, school-based weekly rinsing. To prevent sensitive teeth from recurring, brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste and floss daily. If we can prevent things like cavities or gum disease from taking hold of your mouth, we are doing our job right! Of course, most of the preventive measures that you can. We are excited to meet you!#2: No Fluoride Treatments. The most common fluoride compound used in mouth rinse is sodium fluoride. A little fluoride for babies isn’t bad, but as with most things, too much fluoride can be. — The City Council approved a plan Wednesday to add fluoride to Portland's water, meaning Oregon's biggest city is no longer the. S. 503-645-4800; Rock Creek Family Dental. Fluoride is the most effective agent available to. Braces and support. Portland voters rejected fluoride in a heated campaign a. SEM, EDS, XRD, and FTIR were used for analyzing. In this blog, we will discuss fluoride treatment in detail. Americans living in areas with. Saves the community money and time (away from work and school)We are setting up a small process tank for applying a conversion coating on titanium details. Generally, this isn’t not serious, but call your doctor or the poison control center (1-800-222-1222) if you think your child ate a large amount of fluoride. Contact Fox Kids Dentistry, a pediatric dentist serving downtown Portland, OR, to schedule your child's fluoride varnish treatment. Call Laurelwood Dental today at 503-284-3575 to make an appointment with our dentists and learn more about fluoride treatment in Portland, Oregon. Safety Measures. Sources: (i) “Portland Uses Science and Integrity to Defeat Fluoridation. This is important in states such as Oregon, where only 26. About this report. To strengthen tooth enamel and prevent tooth decay and cavities Sylvan Heights Dental offers the best fluoride treatments in Portland. , to give you whiter teeth and healthier smile. Oregon Dental Hygienist license in good standing and free of previous restrictions. 0 oz. Keywords: Casein phosphopeptide - amorphous calcium. Enamel, which is the outermost layer of your tooth, may wear down over time. Dental care, including cleanings, sealants, fluoride treatments, X-rays, fillings, braces, extractions, and dentures Diabetes supplies, such as blood sugar test kits and insulin Diabetes education. 68 MB. Low risk children should not receive fluoride treatment since there is no added health benefit. Fluoride varnish is a highly concentrated form of fluoride which is applied to the tooth 's surface, by a dentist, dental hygienist or other health care professional, as a type of topical fluoride therapy. Many are concerned about the cost of in-office fluoride treatments and may be skeptical of the higher dose of fluoride that varnishes offer. As time passes, tooth decay progresses through the five stages. Water Fluoridation. Apply to Medical Assistant, Certified Medical Assistant, Obstetrics and Gynecology Physician and more!Fluoride has often been called "Nature's way to prevent tooth decay. Dental Blog Portland, OR, offered by Hunter Dental Care. The relationship between excessive fluoride. Repairs weak spots that could become cavities (holes in teeth) on the surface of the tooth. reduce the risk of cavities. Here is a list of free dental clinics in Portland, OR. Fluoride was added to Greater Portland's water supply in 1997 as a result of a publicly-initiated referendum. (2)Of the 50 largest cities in the country, six do not add fluoride to their water and or have enough naturally occurring fluoride to optimally prevent tooth decay. Fluoride supplementation schedules were last 27 and have not been adjusted sinceWest End Dental - Blog - Our Dental Blog 's team has created this informative to help educate the community. May cause damage to the brain and central nervous system. Columbia. A holistic dentist is a medical professional who adopts alternative dental practices. First, our team, will gently clean the area of tooth decay. Pay Online. 5175 NE Martin Luther King Blvd Ste 110. Yes to Fluoride: A Smart Health Equity tool. Rather, parents should be asked open-ended, respectful questions about the reasons that. The science shows that fears of side. Welcome; The Practice; Katherine M. Others might use clean fingers. Fluoride varnish is a topical fluoride used to prevent tooth decay. city without fluoridated water. Perform medical treatments such as simple would care, ear irrigations, suture removal and fluoride treatments. Depending on your oral health, your dentist might recommend fluoride treatments. Dr. Fluoride Treatment. Proud Member . Also, the Carroll Water Treatment Plant is doing some good treatment like ozonation and UV, neither of which. When used in small amounts, fluoride supplements show 24% prevention of caries lesions in permanent teeth. If you have concerns about the fluoridation levels of your Portland water, water testing is recommended and widely available. 23% fluoride (acidulated phosphate fluoride) gel, or a prescription-strength, home-use 0. Clackamas. 1 Fluoride removal efficiency of different types of cements. 26% of fluoride varnish is recommended for all children under 6 years of age who have high caries risk. This period is only stipulated to affect how soon you eat after fluoride treatment. No truly holistic dentist in his/her right mind would ever offer this type of damaging treatment to a child. The fluoride varnishes can be acidulated to increase the penetration of. Contact Fox Kids Dentistry, a pediatric dentist serving downtown Portland, OR, to schedule your child's fluoride varnish treatment. The oral health survey was last conducted in 2002, and since then, Oregon’s scores have dropped in every area. Based on this data, their 90% has been below 15 ppb action level since Sept 2004. Several studies have shown community water fluoridation (adjusting the amount of fluoride in drinking. Portland, OR 97232. ) Easy Apply. And since 2001, it has used liquid fluorosilicic acid, which is the same chemical that Portland will use to fluoridate its water if voters approve the plan on May 21. No emergency care is offered. Apply to Server, Retail Assistant Manager, Management Trainee and more!The report is required by the State and the EPA and contains important information about Portland's drinking water and water system. Benefits. Contents Overview Possible Causes Care and Treatment When to Call the. The fluoride removal properties of ettringite and metaettringite were first compared at pH 10, and metaettringite was found to be more effective. The 5 Stages of Tooth Decay. Fluoride treatment can be administered in various forms, such as varnish, foam, and gel etc. *Basic dental care for infections and tooth pain in children and adults. com What Is a Fluoride Treatment? Our dental professionals at Northwest Portland Dental apply fluoride treatments to patients’ teeth to reduce their risk of cavities. In 2020, 72. Reduces the amount of money people need to spend on dental treatment. (B) CFUs. 2 The most common fluoride compound used in mouthrinse is sodium fluoride. Water fluoridation is in the state's Strategic Plan for Oral Health, which sets goals for oral health for 2020. Many insurance companies have a list of dentists who are in their network. It is a mineral that is naturally present in varying amounts in almost all foods and water supplies. , tooth decay) in the United States and other economically developed countries. Over-the-counter solutions of 0. You need to wait for six hours for the fluoride to settle in your teeth and provide maximum protection. Call: 503 297 1717. Both tooth decay and fluorosis were low at that amount of fluoride. The effects of topical fluoride therapy are comprehensively assessed and summarised in a number of Cochrane reviews compiling. Lovett Dental Northside regularly provides fluoride treatments alongside treatments like: Give Lovett Dental Northside a call at 713-691-5551 to schedule your next appointment. All Water Systems By County. Grant Park Dentistry. Fluoride Treatments Portland, OR Cavities are a very common oral health condition that affects millions of individuals of all ages. The outermost layer of a tooth is called ENAMEL which is structurally not. 1. If you would like to learn more information about fluoride treatments that we offer, please call Geelan Dental Care in downtown Portland at (971) 323-1990. In the mean-time, their use for such purposes is considered “off-label. Call us for your oral health! (503) 297-1471Services. Many have expressed fear about the consequences of fluoride; however, we also need to be fearful about the long-term consequences of poor dental health. Fluoride treatments are painless and can be administered in your dentist’s office at your twice-yearly check-ups and cleanings. Unlike generic over-the-counter options, custom trays are specifically designed to fit the contours of your teeth, ensuring maximum coverage and effectiveness. Home; Patient Information. Fluoride appears in natural ground water in varying levels, which is why some places have too much fluoride in their drinking water, and others have none. For more information, and to find out if these treatments are right for you, call West End Dental today!. Home | Fluoride is the ionic form of fluorine, the thirteenth most abundant element in the earth’s crust. When the enamel. 503-406-1108 on the corner of NE MLK Blvd and Alberta St, across from Natural Grocers. Fluoride works by converting the outer layer of tooth enamel made of. 5% of the total U. Fluoride Treatment (503) 644-9915 (503) 644-9915; Fluoride is the most effective agent available to help prevent tooth decay. After teeth erupt, fluoride helps rebuild. The SDF at 38% seems effective in arresting dentine caries [ [38], [39], [40]]. 6 mg for infants and toddlers younger than 4 years, 2. Forms of professionally applied topical fluoride include gel, foam and varnish. A. Diet and exercise. Treatment involves the dentist applying varnish to your teeth using a gel, foam, or a rinse. By Gerald Delany (SEI, Co-Chair), Carmen Rubio (Latino Network, Co-Chair), Lee Po Cha (IRCO), Matt Morton (NAYA) and Joseph Santos-Lyons (APANO). The compressive strength was comparable to that of ordinary Portland cement, whereas no metal release was detected by the TCLP.